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CFast 2.0 splits high-end flash card market

Written By Luthfie fadhillah on Thursday, September 20, 2012 | 10:39 PM

SanDisk showed this CFast 2.0 prototype flash-memory card at Photokina 2012 in Germany. The card is for high-end cameras and is the same size as a CompactFlash card. Canon committed to support CFast 2.0 in future cameras, but Nikon is backing a different would-be CompactFlash successor called XQD.

SanDisk showed this CFast 2.0 prototype flash-memory card at Photokina 2012 in Germany. The card is for high-end cameras and is the same size as a CompactFlash card. Canon committed to support CFast 2.0 in future cameras, but Nikon is backing a different would-be CompactFlash successor called XQD.

(Credit: Stephen Shankland/CNET)

COLOGNE, Germany -- There's room for a higher-end flash card format that's faster and more capacious than SD Card, and for years, CompactFlash has occupied that market niche.

But CompactFlash is running out of steam, and finding a successor to CompactFlash just got a lot messier courtesy of a new standard that arrived this week at the Photokina trade show here.

Last year, Nikon and Sony carried the XQD format to market as the would-be CompactFlash successor, with Nikon's flagship D4 camera accepting the cards and Sony making the cards. But Canon and professional camera maker Phase One announced support for the new standard, CFast 2.0.

Sony's new 32GB QD-H32, a XQD flash memory card, has a retail price of $229.99.

Sony's new 32GB QD-H32, a XQD flash memory card, has a retail price of $229.99.

(Credit: Sony)

Who'll win the battle between these two formats? Neither. SD Card will.

SD has spread far and wide and now is supported even on high-end SLRs. Examples include high-profile, high-end models such as Canon's $3,500 EOS 5D Mark II and Nikon's $3,000 D800, both of which pair a CompactFlash slot with an SD slot. And a notch down the line but still in the ethereal world of full-frame SLRs, Nikon's D600 has two SD slots and Canon's EOS 6D has a single SD slot.

SD's performance is increasing, with faster transfer speeds and guarantees that higher-end cards will keep up with video. Today's UHS-1 rating will be exceeded by a faster UHS-2 in the works. And with ever-smaller flash memory chips, capacity is increasing, too. Lexar announced a 256GB SDXC card at Photokina, for example, and its top rival, SanDisk, is steadily improving its SD products, too.

No, SD can't match CompactFlash, but it comes close and is plenty fast for most people's needs today. And for people upgrading from lesser cameras, chances are good that customers already have some SD cards ready for use. And don't forget that many computers, including all newer Apple Macs, have built-in SD card readers.

Who will lose this battle? Today's CompactFlash customers.

CompactFlash already costs more per gigabyte by a long shot than SD, and with the high-end market split between XQD and CFast, you can expect lower sales volumes for each. You also will have a harder time finding them in stores if you're vacationing or cadging one from a fellow photographer in a pinch. Now it won't just be lenses that Nikon and Canon shooters can't share.

It's not easy to bring a new flash-card format to market. Manufacturers have to find the right flash memory chips, design or buy controllers to embed on the cards, and test to make sure the cards meet standards for longevity and durability.

Right now it's not clear whether SanDisk and Lexar will each manufacture both of the new formats, but it appears unlikely.

A CFast 2.0 card, at left, is the same size as cards for today's prevailing format for high-end cameras, CompactFlash.

A CFast 2.0 card, at left, is the same size as cards for today's prevailing format for high-end cameras, CompactFlash.

(Credit: Stephen Shankland/CNET)

Sony is the sole supplier of XQD cards today, but Lexar announced its support of XQD to keep its business partner Nikon happy. It still hasn't brought any XQD products to market, though that should change in a few months. "The likelihood is you'll have something at CES," the January electronics show, said Steve McDonald, market development manager for Micron's consumer products group, which runs Lexar.

He also wouldn't commit Lexar to making CFast cards, though having SLR leader Canon in the market could be a draw even if it's only with high-end SLRs. "We're looking at various types of technology," McDonald said.

SanDisk, on the other hand, announced its support for CFast 2.0.

"We believe in CFast," said Gerry Edward, director of product marketing. Its top speed is 600 megabytes per second compared to 250MBps for XQD. "We're not going to productize XQD any time soon."

But when it comes to speed, that's not the whole story. The CompactFlash Association, a consortium that standardizes both CFast and XQD, also just announced it's working on XQD 2.0 that'll reach to 1,000MBps.

The two specifications different? Because different companies chose a different path to better performance.

CFast 2.0 is the same width as CompactFlash, but its electrical connections use a fin with metal contacts rather than CompactFlash's recessed pins that must poke into holes. The new design is more reliable, SanDisk said.

CFast 2.0 is the same width as CompactFlash, but its electrical connections use a fin with metal contacts rather than CompactFlash's recessed pins that must poke into holes. The new design is more reliable, SanDisk said.

(Credit: Stephen Shankland/CNET)

CompactFlash is based on the old PATA (Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment) standard that was phased out years ago as a way to plug hard drives into computers. CFast 2.0 uses the newer SATA (Serial ATA) that modern hard drives use. But XQD uses a different data pathway that's deeper in a computer's architecture, PCI Express.

Neither CFast 2.0 nor XQD is compatible with CompactFlash, so cameras and card readers need new slots to use either.

CFast cards are the same relatively large size as CompactFlash cards: 42.8mm x 36.4mm x 3.6mm. That makes it easier to reach higher capacities and makes it a bit less likely that photographers will lose track of the cards. But XQD's smaller size -- a bit larger than SD cards -- makes it easier for designers to squeeze one or two slots into camera bodies.

For the card manufacturers, though, standards wars can be tough, as the videotape industry of decades past showed. "We need to make sure we're not backing Betamax, we're backing VHS," McDonald said.

Don Reisinger 20 Sep, 2012


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Unwired Planet hits Apple, Google with patent infringement suits

Unwired Planet, a company that has been called a patent troll by some, has gone on the offensive against Apple and Google.

The company has reportedly filed patent-infringement complaints against the companies over their alleged use of its intellectual property in mobile products. Unwired Planet charges Apple with violating 10 patents related to everything from its device designs to cloud services. Google, too, was hit with 10 claims. RRT News was first to report on the infringement suits.

Sometimes called "patent trolls" by critics, companies like Unwired Planet do not create products or services. Instead, the companies license patents or wait for another firm to allegedly use one of their intellectual property illegally, then pounce. Allegedly offending companies often choose to license the patent; those that fail to do so are typically brought into a protracted lawsuit.

Unwired Planet earlier this year completed the sale of its Mediation and Messaging product businesses, leaving it open to focus solely on patents. At that time, the company made clear that it would "protect its patent portfolio of approximately 200 issued U.S. and foreign patents, and approximately 75 pending applications, many of which are considered foundational to mobile communications."

Unwired Planet is certainly no stranger to lawsuits. The company, which was known as Openwave Systems last year, filed a lawsuit against Apple and Research In Motion, claiming those companies violated five of its patents. Today's lawsuit against Apple extends beyond that earlier litigation.

Still, Apple and Google are no strangers to lawsuits, either. Apple, especially, is locked in bitter patent disputes with Samsung over mobile technology. Google's Motorola is also involved in several cases.

It's not currently clear which products from Apple and Google are allegedly infringing Unwired Planet's patents. CNET has contacted Unwired Planet for more details.

CNET has also contacted Google and Apple for comment on the lawsuit. We will update this story when we have more information.

(Via The Next Web)

Don Reisinger 20 Sep, 2012


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Apple's Maps app slammed over missing cities and other mistakes

Duplicating an entire island is just one of the mistakes Apple made in the new Maps app.

Duplicating an entire island is just one of the mistakes Apple made in the new Maps app.

(Credit: Screenshot by Lance Whitney/CNET)

Released just yesterday as part of iOS 6, Apple's new Maps app is already facing criticism around the world over a slew of geographic errors.

The app has been faulted across several countries for misidentifying cities, using incorrect icons, and even failing to display certain locations. Many of the complaints so far seem to come from Europe.

Irish Minister for Justice Alan Shatter has asked Apple to remove the airline icon for Airfield House. The problem? Airfield House is not an airport but a farm, according to Ireland's Breaking News. Shatter may be worried that pilots relying on Maps may think the spot is an airport and end up landing on a bunch of cows and pigs.

Of course, one would hope a pilot would use a better navigation system than the one included on an iPhone. But the concern is still valid, especially if a pilot runs into equipment failure or needs to make an emergency landing.

Several locations in the U.K. have been moved or are missing from the app, reports the BBC News.

Stratford-upon-Avon and Solihull are both nowhere to be found. The town of Uckfield in East Sussex is in the wrong location. Certain schools are missing, while the app apparently placed a furniture museum in a river. Satellite images of different locations, including ones in Scotland, are covered by clouds.

Users in Asia aren't happy either. Some have complained of poor quality in the level of details, while others say the app doesn't show train station exits, according to Japanese blog site Japan Mobile Tech.

One Twitter user pointed out that the app has also created two instances of the Senkaku, or Diaoyu, Islands. Japan and China have been fighting over ownership of that territory, leading the tweeter to speculate that Apple may be trying to broker a deal by creating two versions of the islands.

Some Web sites, such as the Huffington Post, have already created lists of the worst or funniest mistakes found in the app.

Apple created the app, but it didn't generate the actual data. Tom Tom was responsible for producing the data itself. But the GPS maker seemed eager to deflect any criticism, saying that it only provided a "foundation" to the app.

"We are confident about our map quality, as selling 65 million portable navigation devices across the world and more than 1.4 million TomTom apps for iPhone in the past two years reaffirms this quality," the company told the BBC.

It's not uncommon for a brand new app to be rough around the edges. But these mistakes point to a major flaw in the Maps app.

And it's especially embarrassing since Apple had been heavily touting the app, seeing it as a worthy replacement for Google Maps.

CNET contacted Apple and Tom Tom for comment and will update the story if we receive more information.

For you iOS 6 upgraders, have you found any mistakes in the Maps app? Let us know in the comments below.

Jeff Bakalar 20 Sep, 2012


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Low Latency No. 38: The waiting game

Low Latency is a weekly comic on CNET's Crave blog written by CNET editor and podcast host Jeff Bakalar and illustrated by Blake Stevenson. Be sure to check Crave every Thursday at 8 a.m. PT for new panels! Want more? Here's every Low Latency comic so far.

Jeff Bakalar 20 Sep, 2012


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Facebook Offers no longer free

Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg earlier this month at TechCrunch Disrupt in San Francisco

(Credit: Daniel Terdiman/CNET)

Facebook Offers won't be free much longer, with the company finding a new way to grow revenue by charging merchants to run deals on its site.

The social networking giant launched Facebook Offers a year ago as a free service that allows business to send promotions directly to user news feeds. The service, which competes with Groupon and other similar offerings, allows a company's Facebook fans to redeem vouchers for discounts.

But Reuters is reporting today that Facebook will require merchants to spend at least $5 on related ads to promote each offer to a targeted audience. The report said the cost will vary based on the size of a company's Facebook pages.

Facebook's IPO was one of the most anticipated debuts of all time, but the company has since faced questions about its ability to grow and make money. Chief among the worries is doubt about Facebook's mobile strategy, as well as concern about a slowdown in advertising.

According to the Reuters report, Facebook also plans to extend Offers to online-only businesses, not just merchants with physical stores, as in the past. And the vouchers will also now include barcodes, Reuters said, allowing customers to redeem the offers more easily.

Facebook wasn't immediately available to comment.

Shara Tibken 20 Sep, 2012


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'Occupy' protestors descend on iPhone 5 debut (photos)

About 13 self-described members of the Occupy Wall Street (OWS) movement late last night joined the line of people waiting to buy the iPhone 5.

Members of the group were photographed talking shortly after police set up crowd-control barricades.

OWS began as a protest against corporate greed, corruption and the influence big business has over government.

September 20, 2012 6:56 AM PDT

Photo by: Greg Sandoval/CNET

| Caption by: Greg Sandoval

Shara Tibken 20 Sep, 2012


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Facebook quietly tests Photo Syncing on Android, report says

Facebook's Photo Syncing.

Facebook's Photo Syncing.

(Credit: Facebook)

Facebook's Photo Syncing is being tested on Android-based devices, according to a new report.

The feature, which automatically uploads images Android users snap from their devices to their Facebook profiles, is being tested on a small number of users, The Verge is reporting, citing comments from Facebook.

Upon snapping a photo with an Android-based handset, Facbeook's Photo Syncing automatically sends it to a private folder in the user's account. Those images can then be removed from Facebook or shared publicly, depending on the user's preference.

Photo Syncing isn't quite a secret. Facebook currently has a page on its Web site that describes the feature in detail and how it works on user devices. To get it up and running, according to Facebook, users must have the latest version of the social network's Android app and click the "Sync" option at the bottom of their Photos menu. A total of 2GB of photos can be stored from mobile devices.

It's not currently clear how many folks have been able to use the feature, but The Verge claims to have spoken to a Facebook spokesperson, who said that the testing is being conducted on a "really small" number of devices.

CNET has contacted Facebook for comment on the testing. We will update this story when we have more information.

Shara Tibken 20 Sep, 2012


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Apple's iOS 6 set for 10 a.m. PT launch, leaked image claims

Written By Luthfie fadhillah on Wednesday, September 19, 2012 | 9:09 PM

Some of the improvements coming to iOS 6.

Some of the improvements coming to iOS 6.

(Credit: CNET)

Apple's iOS 6 is definitely launching today. But when exactly? A new image that's popped up on the Web might just tell us.

Twitter user "JamesIsFierce" today posted what he claims is a schedule of "release times for iOS 6." The image shows locations around the world with corresponding times. According to the image, the operating system will be made available to people in the U.S. and Canada at 10 a.m. PT. Folks in London will get their hands on the operating system at 6 p.m. local time.

Although the time seems to fit with the pattern of previous iOS releases, at this point there's been no official statement from Apple. It's not clear how JamesIsFierce obtained the list of cities and times, and that image doesn't provide any indication that it's referencing iOS 6.

Still, Apple has promised that iOS 6 will launch today. So, whether it happens at 10 a.m. PT or a little sooner or a little later, the update to the operating system -- over 200 improvements and all -- is imminent.

(Via Fortune)

Roger Cheng 19 Sep, 2012


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Quad-core Samsung Galaxy Note 2 launches with 5 carriers

Samsung Galaxy Note 2

Samsung Galaxy Note 2: Samsung's next-generation phablet.

(Credit: Jessica Dolcourt/CNET)

The first quad-core LTE smartphone in the U.S. is almost here, and it comes to our shores extra-large. In launching the Samsung Galaxy Note 2, Samsung is hoping to repeat its own success with sales on the the Galaxy S3 just a few months before, while also setting a record for the first quad-core smartphone to reach U.S. retail shelves.

The Korea-based manufacturer announced today that it intends to kick off the 5.5-inch Android 4.1 Jelly Bean "phablet," a smartphone with tabletlike proportions, on the same five carriers that initially offered the Galaxy S3 this summer. Moreover, the smartphone will carry Samsung's 1.6 GHz Exynos processor.

Although Samsung didn't share exact dates or prices, it did promise to deliver the premium, stylus-driven smartphones by mid-November on AT&T, Sprint, T-Mobile, U.S. Cellular, and Verizon. Samsung will let individual carriers reveal their own pricing and availability in the coming weeks.

Since Samsung is positioning the Galaxy Note 2 as a more powerful and larger version of the GS3, we can expect it to be pricier than the GS3 is now, or the same price, with the GS3 dropping to promotional figures.

The Note 2's S Pen stylus makes it a different product than the Galaxy S3 (GS3) in many respects, but in others, the Galaxy Note 2 is a continuation of the GS3's young legacy -- the Note 2's design builds on the same physical form as the GS3, but larger, and with the more flexible S Pen and attending software extras.

Like the GS3, the Note 2 will feature an 8-megapixel camera, a front-facing camera, and support for 1080p HD video. The screen is also HD Super AMOLED. The Note 2 will also hold 2GB of internal RAM; and will come with 16 GB of onboard file storage, plus support for up to 64GB of expandable memory through a microSD card.

We'll offer more details when we get them. In the meantime, get to know the Samsung Galaxy Note 2 in our hands-on take.

Roger Cheng 19 Sep, 2012


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SEC probes possibly fraudulent Facebook pre-IPO sales

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is probing possibly fraudulent sales of Facebook stock in advance of the company's initial public offering, CNET has learned.

SEC investigators have issued subpoenas demanding the financial records of Paul Tabet, a manager at a venture capital fund called Ventures Trust II LLC, and his wife.

The commission is investigating whether Tabet and fellow fund manager Craig Berkman -- once a leading financier in Portland who fled to Florida to escape creditors -- raised more than $3 million to purchase Facebook shares, and if so, where the money went.

"Staff has obtained evidence that a forged letter on law firm letterhead stating that Ventures Trust owned a direct interest in almost 500,000 pre-IPO shares of Facebook was apparently used to solicit Ventures Trust investors," SEC attorneys told a federal judge. "Staff has evidence indicating that the forged letter was attached to an e-mail sent by Paul Tabet to at least one potential investor."

Excerpt from SEC subpoena to Paul Tabet

First page of SEC subpoena to Paul Tabet. Click for larger image.

A representative for Facebook declined to answer questions, and neither Tabet nor Berkman could immediately be reached for comment. SEC spokesman John Nester told CNET: "If, upon completion of an investigation, the enforcement division believes the securities laws were violated, the division will make a recommendation to the commission for the commission to authorize charges."

The revelation of the SEC investigation is the latest twist in the bizarre tale of Berkman, an ex-investment banker who acknowledged that he "loaned" himself funds from his clients' accounts. He was also a major donor to the Republican Party and a onetime GOP gubernatorial candidate in Oregon.

A 2010 SEC filing for Ventures Trust lists its address as a 8,606-square foot lakeside house with six bedrooms and nine bathrooms that was purchased for $4 million in 2005. Property records show it's owned by Berkman, who declared bankruptcy and owes creditors (PDF) at least $10 million; Florida residents enjoy a generous homestead exemption.

The state of Florida lists an active corporate registration for a Ventures Trust management company, but the VenturesTrustFunds.com domain name included in a 2011 filing (PDF) with the state is defunct.

A 2009 article published by The Oregonian reported that:

To date, Berkman has not paid a dime. He submitted a personal financial statement to the court showing that he is broke, with millions of dollars in debts far exceeding his assets... In all, investors lost much of the $75 million they poured into the Berkman funds, though they later recovered millions in legal settlements with accounting and law firms that did work for Berkman.

In a written response to the SEC's request for his financial records, Tabet called the subpoena "overly broad," "oppressive," and a "warrantless search and seizure."

The SEC says that evidence it has collected so far shows that Paul Tabet withdrew more than $1 million from Ventures Trust bank accounts and that $23,000 was transferred to the bank account of Jenifer Tabet.

Roger Cheng 19 Sep, 2012


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Apple wants $3B in damages from Samsung, says report

Apple will reportedly request $3 billion in damages from Samsung for patent infringement, triple the amount initially awarded by the court.

Attorneys for Apple plan to ask U.S. Federal Judge Lucy Koh to order Samsung to pay $3 billion after losing the recent patent suit between the two companies, reports the Korea Times. A hearing was supposed to be scheduled for this coming Friday in which Apple would argue its case.

In seeking triple the amount in damages, Apple will likely rely on a jury decision that found Samsung guilty of "willfull infringement" on five of the six patents in question. This decision meant the jury felt that Samsung knowingly violated Apple's patents.

"By using that condition, Apple has decided to request the judge to order Samsung to pay more than $3 billion in the hearing on the San Jose verdict on Sept. 21 in California," a senior legal executive told the Korea Times.

The August 24 jury verdict found in favor of Apple in virtually of the decisions, awarding Apple damages of $1.05 billion. However, Samsung continues to face other challenges.

On Monday, Judge Koh denied Samsung's request to overturn a three-month-old U.S. ban on its Galaxy Tab 10.1 tablet. But Judge Koh cited a lack of jurisdiction in her ruling, so a permanent decision is still up in the air.

The Galaxy Tab 10.1 was hit with a preliminary sales ban in June. A stipulation was added that the ban could be reversed if the jury found that Samsung did not infringe on Apple's Apple's D'889 tablet design patent. And that's exactly what the jury found last month. As a result, Samsung has argued that the ban should be removed.

CNET contacted both Apple and Samsung for comment and will update the story if we receive further information.

Roger Cheng 19 Sep, 2012


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LG's quad-core-packing Optimus G to head to U.S. in Q4

LG's latest super phone, the Optimus G, will head to the U.S. in the fourth quarter, according to the head of its U.S. marketing unit.

LG executive James Fischler, speaking at an event in New York, touted it as one of the most powerful and fastest smartphones in the market.

The Optimus G, which was announced earlier in South Korea, is the first phone to use Qualcomm's Snapdragon quad-core processor.

Roger Cheng 19 Sep, 2012


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T-Mobile names Legere as new CEO

John Legere

John Legere

(Credit: Global Crossing)

T-Mobile USA is getting a new chief executive.

Deutsche Telekom today announced that John Legere will become CEO of its T-Mobile USA business unit on September 22.

"John is a talented and proven executive who brings a successful track record of leading and operating consumer- and business-focused telecommunications and technology companies," said Rene Obermann, CEO of Deutsche Telekom, in a statement. "As T-Mobile moves forward with its strategic initiatives to improve its market position, including expanding its network coverage and initiating LTE service, John has obviously the right skillset to lead the business into the future."

Jim Alling, who has served as interim CEO since June, will return to his position as T-Mobile's chief operating officer.

More to come.

Roger Cheng 19 Sep, 2012


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EU to market test e-book settlement proposed by publishers, Apple

The European Union's European Commission (EC) confirmed today that Apple, along with four e-book publishers, have offered up a settlement deal on e-book price-fixing that could be approved in the coming months.

According to the EC, Apple, Harper Collins, Hachette Livre, Macmillan, and Simon & Schuster (which is owned by CBS, the same company that publishes CNET) have agreed to terminate e-book agency pricing contracts and allow retailers to set their own prices on titles for a period of two years.

The solution, which the EC did not offer an opinion on, will now be opened to market tests, allowing any competitor or concerned EU citizen to share their opinions. If the issues interested parties have with the settlement are deemed illegitimate or immaterial, the EC could press forward with adopting the deal and legally bind the companies to follow their assurances.

Apple, along with major e-book publishers, were hit by government agencies with lawsuits earlier this year over claims that the companies illegally colluded to inflate the prices of e-books and hurt Amazon. Under the so-called agency model, the companies established a system whereby the publishers would establish e-book prices. Amazon, which was accustomed to establishing its own retail prices based on the wholesale cost of titles, was forced to raise its prices, according to the government agencies.

In the U.S., e-book publishers have been quick to ink settlements. Just last month, three publishers signed a $69 million settlement with U.S. attorneys general to prevent further litigation. Earlier this month, the publishers completed their settlement with the U.S. Department of Justice. So far, Apple has decided to fight the charges in the U.S.

Penguin, which was also included in the e-book price-fixing case, has not agreed to participate in any settlement, saying that it believes it did nothing wrong.

The biggest benefactor in the settlement could be Amazon. As noted, that company was forced to raise prices on e-books. With these latest settlements, prices can come down, making Amazon's offering more competitive in the e-book space.

If the EC decides to take the deal offered by the publishers and Apple, the organization reserves the right to impose a fine of up to 10 percent of their annual worldwide sales in the event of any infringement.

Roger Cheng 19 Sep, 2012


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Bromium secures computers by holding apps in isolation

Simon Crosby, co-founder and chief technology officer of Bromium

Simon Crosby, co-founder and chief technology officer of Bromium

(Credit: Bromium)

Some of the minds behind virtualization technology used by Amazon Web Services are launching new security software today called Bromium, which is designed to protect against attacks by keeping apps and their individual tasks separate from the operating system.

While traditional antivirus software prevents known malware from infecting machines, and firewalls block unauthorized packets from getting into the network, there isn't really a good solution for the biggest problem in security today -- the naive end user. An unwise click on a malicious attachment or URL is often the easiest way into an organization's network.

"We're all gullible and our computer systems are riddled with holes, so the bad guy always gets in," said Simon Crosby, co-founder and chief technology officer of Bromium, based in Cupertino, Calif., and Cambridge, U.K. To address this the industry needs "a computer system that is fundamentally resilient in the face of my making a mistake," he added.

To tackle this problem, Crosby and other Bromium executives who hail from the firm behind the Xen hypervisor technology and top security companies, have come up with a new twist on virtualization targeting the problem of systems security. Whereas traditional hypervisors like Xen enabled multiple virtual machines to run on a single physical server to boost reliance, performance, and security in cloud environments, Bromium takes virtualization to a more micro level to protect a desktop computer against attacks on the system from within.

To tackle this problem, Crosby and other Bromium executives who hail from their previous startup, XenSource, have come up with a new twist on virtualization. Whereas XenSource (acquired by Citrix Systems in 2007) enabled multiple virtual machines to run on a single physical server to boost reliance, performance and security in cloud environments, Bromium takes virtualization to a more micro level to protect a desktop computer against attacks on the system from within.

The system uses what is called a "Bromium Microvisor" -- a nod to the term "hypervisor," which is used to manage virtual machines -- that automatically isolates running tasks within an operating system as they are created. The initial version runs on Windows 7 64-bit (other platforms, including Mac OSX, will come in the future) and works with Intel's virtualization hardware extension to sequester the tasks on the fly. "We use this Microvisor to divide the world on your desktop into a trusted zone and an untrusted zone," said Crosby.

Every time someone clicks on a URL in the browser, opens a document or an attachment in an e-mail, or opens a file on a USB thumb drive, each task that gets created in the operating system as a result of the action is put into its own Micro-VM (virtual machine). All system resources, such as files, networks, clipboard, the user at the keyboard, are managed in Windows on the trusted side of the system. Any attempt by the Micro-VM to gain access to a file on that part of the system causes the Intel hardware to stop the action.

"The moment one of these tasks in a Micro-VM [tries to access the trusted area], for example the browser wants to open a cookie file, the hardware stops the execution of the task and hands control to the Microvisor," said Crosby. "That's the key innovation here. Instead of relying on software to police access to resources, we're going to now be sure that there's no way that these tasks can access any of my privileged resources, the file system, network access, clipboard, devices, printing."

If malware attempts to infect a computer when someone visits a malicious Web page, for instance, the malware is injected as a change to the local view of the environment only and can not be injected into Windows. "It's as if the attacker sees a big sheet of glass between him and Windows," Crosby said. "When you close the browser tab the whole thing is automatically discarded. So we have a PC that magically discards malware by design."

Bromium also offers the ability to analyze attacks as they are happening and to visualize attacks that traditional security methods can't detect, such as when a piece of software is trying to do something unauthorized from within a Micro-VM, like overwriting a registry, kernel bits or the master boot record. "We can profile zero-day attacks [exploiting previously unknown holes] in real-time without false alarms," he said.

The isolation Bromium offers brings to mind the sandbox approach used by Google's Chrome and Adobe Reader, but Crosby says there is a big difference. The more lines of code a piece of software has, such as a browser, the more bugs it is likely to have, which can compromise the sandboxing capability, he said.

"We've built a system of general purpose applicability. Anything can run in a Micro-VM," he said. "For an attacker to break our system they have to break the Intel Virtualization Technology. If the attacker tries to send a packet, to talk to the DNS (Domain Name System), talk to any device, the hardware will stop the execution of that task and check with the Microvisor to see if that is a legit task. There is no way for the attacker to get out of the Microvisor containment without being stopped by the hardware."

Several security experts were intrigued by Bromium's strategy.

"The idea of encapsulation is an important one in computer security. Defending a perimeter is always easier when a distinct perimeter can be identified," said Gary McGraw, chief technology officer of Cigital. "The trick is making sure any virtual boundary is water tight. As we've seen over and over again with Java, Chrome and other solutions relying on the sandbox idea, the solution is only as secure as its weakest link."

A Microsoft project, dubbed "Drawbridge," features a "picoprocess, which is a process-based isolation container with a minimal kernel API surface." Within the picoprocess runs a lightened version of Windows, dubbed "library OS," according to the Microsoft literature on the research that describes it as a prototype.

"Bromium, unlike Microsoft and VMWare, the way they do their virtualization of apps is specifically for security and fills in the gaps based on being a very different architecture," said Marc Maiffret, chief technology officer of BeyondTrust. "As a business, they have some room to grow, as long as Microsoft doesn't come out with their own thing. Bromium could be an attractive acquisition for VMWare or event Intel McAfee."

CBS Interactive 19 Sep, 2012


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eBay sellers: iPhone 5 is yours for a mere $1,600

The iPhone 5 in hand.

The iPhone 5 in hand.

(Credit: James Martin/CNET)

Those trying to cash in on the iPhone 5 craze have taken to eBay to sell off iPhone 5s even before they've gone on sale.

A check of eBay shows that the range of prices varies wildly. The secondary market thinks nothing of asking more than $1,000 for an unlocked 64-gigabyte iPhone 5 and there were was one going for $1,625. Unlocked 32 GB models could be found for between $800 and $1000. Those selling unlocked 16GB versions of the smartphone were asking mainly between $900 and $1,000.

In the United States, Apple is selling unlocked 16GB, 32GB and 64GB models for $649, $749 and $849 respectively.

A screen shot of an eBay auction.

(Credit: Greg Sandoval/CNET)

Apple is scheduled to begin offering the iPhone 5 to the public on Friday at 8 a.m. The handset appears to be generating big demand. The number of phones Apple set aside for preorders, which Apple began taking last Friday, appeared to run out after only an hour and now some who preordered may not see their devices shipped for as long as a month. What is likely to accelerate demand are the reviews for the device, which came out yesterday. The iPhone 5 saw overwhelmingly positive reaction from most of the major reviewers, including CNET.

If you're wondering about prices for phones tied to a contract, those weren't much cheaper.

Apple's prices for iPhones 5 that come with a two-year contract are $199 for 16GB, $299 for a 32-gigabyte version and $399 for a 64-gigabyte version.

On eBay, the bids for one AT&T, 16GB iPhone 5 had reached $510 as of this morning. A black 32GB Verizon model had received 22 bids, with the highest being $890. A 64GB Sprint phone was going for $1,525.

According to The Los Angeles Times, which first reported on this, some of those purchasing the iPhone 5 on eBay may be from countries which won't get the iPhone 5 for a while.

CBS Interactive 19 Sep, 2012


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Dell adds Windows 8 to two new Latitudes

It may not generate excitement on par with the iPhone 5, but Dell has added two new Windows 8 systems to its business-targeted Latitude lineup. While that's not a product line that usually catches our attention, these are definitely on the more adventurous side for Latitudes.

Latitude 6430u ultrabook
This 14-inch Windows 8 ultrabook meets certain MIL-STD-810G standards, which is what we usually see in semi-rugged laptops. To work that kind of rugged design into a 20mm thick ultrabook is noteworthy, especially as most of the ultrabooks we've seen are on the flimsy side.

The 6430u will feature third-gen Intel Core i3/i5/i7 processors, and up to 256GB of SSD storage.

Latitude 10 Tablet
This 10-inch tablet runs the full version of Windows 8, rather than the more tablet-centric Windows RT. That should make this a more capable business machine, and one of only a handful of Win8 slate-style tablets we've seen so far. To appeal to security conscious IT departments, the Latitude 10 will be available with a fingerprint reader and smart card reader.

Powering the tablet will be Intel's upcoming Atom CPU revamp, and SSD storage goes up to 128GB.

Dell doesn't have price information on these systems yet, but says both will be "available for sale with the launch of Windows 8," which sounds like they'll match Microsoft's October 26 launch date.

CBS Interactive 19 Sep, 2012


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As iOS 6 debuts minus YouTube, video apps fight for attention

Squrl's app searches for videos across a wider range of sites than YouTube's does.

Squrl's app searches for videos across a wider range of sites than YouTube's does.

(Credit: Squrl)

When Apple users start upgrading to iOS 6 this morning, it'll be missing an app that's been baked into the operating system since the release of the first iPhone: YouTube. For the first time, consumers will have to search for a video app on their own -- and that has developers eager to get their attention.

Most consumers will doubtless start by simply downloading the YouTube iPhone app that Google released last week. But for now, that one's iPhone-only -- an iPad version is months off. In the meantime, makers of other so-called video discovery apps are pouncing on a rare opportunity to gain users in large numbers.They're launching new versions to capitalize on YouTube's sudden absence. They're courting the tech press to get the word out. And they're hoping users will follow. No one expects these apps to dethrone YouTube. But they've never had an opportunity like this before -- and might not have another for ages. Also in their favor: Apple is doing its best to help them along. Last week the company updated its App Store to showcase a wide range of video apps on the store's "Featured" page, in a collection called "TV Time." Notably, as we reported last week, YouTube was left off that list -- while discovery apps like Squrl, ShowYou and Vidyou get prominent placement."Now all users will be faced with at least making a decision," said Mark Gray, co-founder and CEO of Squrl. All these apps make use of YouTube's content, piping videos into their app using APIs. The value they add lies in the way they organize and surface videos to people looking for something interesting to watch -- something that YouTube seems to be growing less interested in over time. Building a better search
The question is whether, over time, users come to prefer a kind of universal search app to YouTube's, which has become more narrowly focused on channels and subscriptions. Spend some time playing with apps like Squrl and ShowYou, and it's easy to make a case for the former.Squrl, which launched last year, launched a redesign today aimed at making finding easier. In addition to YouTube, it searches Netflix, Hulu, Ted, Vimeo, AOL and Blip.TV. You can also connect accounts from Twitter and Facebook to Squrl; it will collect all the links shared there over the day and show them to you whenever you're ready to see them. The app uses algorithms to track your video-watching habits and to suggest things it thinks you'd like to see. It also tracks videos that are trending across the Web.In short, it finds videos in places that didn't even exist when YouTube was created in 2005. YouTube remains the top video search engine, handling billions of queries a month. But it won't find videos across the range of popular sites that have sprung up in YouTube's wake, like Hulu, Netflix and Vimeo. Squrl and its fellow apps will.For your basic cat videos, YouTube search will more than suffice. But what happens when you're looking for a TV show or movie and aren't sure which service it's available on? Or when a video you thought was posted to YouTube is actually hosted on Vimeo?As high-quality video migrates onto an ever-increasing number of platforms, YouTube search could become less useful. The need for an app that searches more broadly will only increase.A changing YouTube
There's a second factor that could play to the advantage of apps like Squrl: YouTube is changing.
YouTube's app is evolving to emphasize channels over user-generated content.

YouTube's app is evolving to emphasize channels over user-generated content.

(Credit: YouTube)
The original iOS YouTube app, designed by Apple to Google's specifications, shows us the YouTube we used to know. It prominently features the most-viewed videos of the day, along with a serendipitous assortment of "featured" videos. It's an app, in other words, that is built for discovery. Now pull up the new YouTube app. Mostly what it will show you is the channels to which you're subscribed. Occasionally your feed will include a recommendation based on other videos you've watched. But open the sidebar and YouTube's focus on channels becomes clear: all your subscriptions are stacked on top of one another. "Popular" videos are buried at the bottom of that list, with no option to see the most viewed videos of the week or all time.YouTube launched its channels initiative last year in an effort to attract viewers and advertisers that it couldn't reach with the user-generated content that made the site famous. It invested $150 million in 100 or so channels, and in June said it would spend $200 million more. The Wall Street Journal reported that YouTube already recouped its initial investment with advertising revenue generated from the project. But the new channels have been slow to produce breakout stars. Many of the site's most-viewed channels rely on established stars and brands -- and fewer than 20 channels are doing even 1 million views a week, according to AdAge. (The most viewed videos of the week, by contrast, average at least 2 million views.)That suggests users are more interested in finding the quirky viral hits that made YouTube famous than they are subscribing to the low-budget pop culture gabfests that have become the new channels' stock in trade. And if YouTube won't drive traffic to those viral videos through its own apps, someone else is happy to. "I don't know if I would say the opportunity is huge," said Mark Hall, the thoughtful founder and CEO of Remixation, which makes ShowYou, a Squrl competitor. "YouTube has a dominant, massive brand. It's the no. 1 free app being downloaded right now from the app store. I wouldn't want to overstate it and say that suddenly it's an even playing field."But," he added, "I definitely think it's a good step forward for us."Even if they fail to crack the mainstream, the developers could be in for a rich payday. A company that solves video discovery to the tune of millions of users will be an attractive acquisition target to Google -- a company that loves buying startups. If the Squrls of the world can't beat YouTube, don't be surprised if they join them.

CBS Interactive 19 Sep, 2012


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Intel sets Windows 8 tablet event with HP, Samsung, others

Hewlett-Packard's Envy x2 'convertible' laptop uses Intel's new dual-core Clover Trail chip.

Hewlett-Packard's Envy x2 'convertible' laptop uses Intel's new dual-core Clover Trail chip.

(Credit: Hewlett-Packard)

Intel is going to kick off the season of the Windows 8 tablet by hosting an event next week attended by virtually all of the major PC players.

The September 27 event will highlight products using Intel's "Clover Trail" Z2760 (PDF) power-efficient system-on-a-chip (SoC) processor.

"A media event to showcase the latest Intel-based tablet and tablet convertibles, and announce details about the next generation Intel Atom processor (formerly code-named 'Clover Trail')," Intel said in a note sent out to journalists.

Intel's Erik Reid, general manager of Application Processor Platforms in the Mobile and Communications Group, will host the event at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.

Joining him will be executives from Acer, Asus, Dell, HP, Lenovo, Samsung and ZTE, according to Intel. Those companies will showcase new devices.

Tablets and convertibles using the new Intel chip will come with the full version of Windows 8, which can run virtually anything a Windows 7 laptop can. This differs from tablets based on Windows RT: those devices cannot run so-called "legacy" Windows software.

CBS Interactive 19 Sep, 2012


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Sony unveils super slim PlayStation 3

The newest PlayStation 3 on the block. (Click to enlarge.)

(Credit: Sony Computer Entertainment America)

Sony unveiled a smaller, lighter PlayStation 3 at the Tokyo Game Show on Friday, a redesign of its aging console that sports a thinner look and larger hard drive capacities.

Two flavors of the redesigned PS3 arrive this fall in the U.S.: a $269 250GB super slim PS3 option lands on September 25 that includes Uncharted 3: Drake's Deception (game of the year edition) and downloadable content for Dust 514; a $299 500GB slimmer PS3 version sneaks in on October 30 and comes bundled with Assassin's Creed III.

The new PS3 comes to the U.S. first in a 250GB Uncharted 3 bundle. Take note of the new silver stand for vertical placement. (Click to enlarge.)

(Credit: Sony Computer Entertainment America)

According to the PlayStation blog, the new PS3 design sits 20 percent smaller and 25 percent lighter than the existing model. Officially, the super slim PS3 weighs 1.1 pounds less than its predecessor and loses several inches in depth and height. Think of it as a lovechild between the previous two hardware iterations. The aesthetics appear rather low-key, with minor gloss near the edges and a ridged top panel. For the first time, the new PS3 does not use a slot-loading disc drive but instead a sliding door panel to top load discs. Another key change includes the overall power consumption, which drops from 200W to 190W.

In other territories, gamers can buy the aforementioned packages on September 28, with an additional option for a super slim PS3 that contains a 12GB flash hard drive (and room to expand via an official mounting bracket). No word if that SSD-equipped model arrives in the States, which seems unlikely as it went unmentioned by PlayStation's U.S. arm. We also spotted a white super slim PS3 coming to Japan in late November with no word of release outside of Sony's motherland.

The emergence of a slimmer PS3 verifies a leak from the Brazilian FCC that emerged in July, which also accurately stated the hard drive capacities that arrived today.

The super slim PS3 definitely toned down a bit, coming in at 11.4 inches wide by 2.36 inches tall by 9.05 inches deep. Compare that to the PS3 slim's dimensions of 11.4 inches wide by 2.55 inches tall by 11.4 inches deep. (Click to enlarge.)

(Credit: Sony Computer Entertainment America)

CBS Interactive 19 Sep, 2012


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Apple iOS 6

Apple's iOS 6 is more of an incremental update than a game-changer, but with more than 200 features there is plenty to like here. Outside of the new Maps app, Passbook, and new Siri functions, most of the changes are small, but the total package is more than its individual parts.

The update will make your iPhone experience better, more efficient, and easier to use. Sure, some of the new features have long existed on other devices, and on some they're better, but that's not really the point. Rather, Apple again has managed to smooth out the rough edges and offer a solid experience across the board.

Maps
With the Google Maps app gone from the device, Apple now has its own in-house-built app, and it's a big improvement on a lot of fronts. Vector-based graphics make text and details easy to read, and swiping to pan and two-finger touch rotation are both very smooth -- even at full zoom.

Apple iOS 6

Several cities are ready for you to explore.

(Credit: Screenshot by Jason Parker/CNET)

On newer iOS devices like the iPhone 4S, iPhone 5, and the new iPad, you also get 3D views, directions with voice, and flyover features. The 3D and flyover views are truly beautiful to look at, with several cities now supported showing detailed views of buildings on all sides at an impressively high frame rate. The experience of virtually touring a city is breathtaking in that "look what technology can do!" sense, but its actual usefulness in your everyday iOS device use is questionable. I like the feature, and it's really well implemented, but once I've browsed all the available cities, how much am I really going to use the feature besides when I'm showing off to friends?

The 3D views have an alternate use, however. The directions with voice features let you set a destination (with Siri dictation on newer devices), then switch to 3D to get a nice looking illustrated view (if you're iPhone is mounted on your dashboard, for example) as you get turn-by-turn directions on your way to your destination. With the iPhone 4S, iPhone 5, and the new iPad, Siri will speak the directions for you, but the feature is still useful on earlier devices; it just means you'll need to glance to see what the next direction is on your trip.

While extremely useful and well-thought-out, turn-by-turn directions is a feature that has been on Android phones for a long time. But like many of the additions in iOS 6, they will be very welcome for people with iOS devices while nothing new to users of other smartphones. Maps also uses real-time traffic conditions to show where the slow spots are and will give you new routes based on live traffic data. Again, this is not a new feature for smartphones, but will still be very useful to iOS users.

I have to note, though, that Apple's Maps have a flip side. They have their high points, but they also take users away from the Google mapping services that they've long used. So not only are Google Maps no longer integrated, but also you're further walled into Apple's ecosystem.

Siri
Launched alongside the iPhone 4S, Siri was one of the most-talked-about (no pun intended) features of Apple's previous handset. Siri was impressive, but limited in its debut, acting mostly as a feature for answering trivia questions and plenty of viral videos of people saying: "Look what I made Siri say!" It certainly had practical uses, such as finding nearby restaurants, accessing Wolfram Alpha, giving you meeting reminders, and much more, but the reception among users seemed to focus more on trying to stump Siri or simply relishing the novelty of a phone that could talk back to you. On the Galaxy S III Samsung has a similar app called S-Voice and Jessica Dolcourt wrote a comparison of the features.

Apple iOS 6

Siri gives you the latest movies in a list powered by Rotten Tomatoes.

(Credit: Screenshot by Jason Parker/CNET)

With iOS 6, Apple has given Siri features to make it more of an integral method for interacting with the iPhone. With the added capabilities of opening apps, remembering recent questions, and more integration with commonly used functions on your iPhone, Siri will be much more useful across the board. You'll now be able to ask Siri for sports scores and get a nice-looking scoreboard right in the Siri window that you can tap for more info. Similarly, ask Siri about movies and she brings up a Rotten Tomatoes movie listing interface without having to open external apps. New Yelp integration will give you more information about restaurants, like hours and cuisine types. None of this is groundbreaking, but it's certainly useful. Of course you can still make calls, set reminders and alarms, check the weather, and schedule meetings. But added functionality also lets you get directions (as mentioned in the Maps section above), post to Facebook or Twitter, dictate texts and e-mails, and more.

New Eyes Free features announced at WWDC will bring Siri into your car, but they're still not available at the time of the iOS 6 release. Apple is reportedly working with car manufacturers such as Toyota, GM, Mercedes, BMW, Honda, and Audi to let you use Siri from the steering wheel. You'll get spoken alerts without the screen lighting up, but the car integration means that you'll be able to use Siri safely and without taking your hands off the wheel. We still have no hard release date, but Apple said its partners would complete integration for new vehicles within the next 12 months (starting in June).

Apple iOS 6

Get the latest standings without opening an app.

(Credit: Screenshot by Jason Parker/CNET)

Nevertheless, with Siri's integration across more of the iPhone's (and new iPad's) core features, it will be interesting to see how users react, but its clear Apple wants us to take Siri more seriously (Siriously?). As it becomes available to the millions of people upgrading to the iPhone 5, we'll have to wait and see just how useful it is for iPhone owners.

Passbook
With Passbook, Apple says you can store and quickly access electronic versions of your admission tickets, airline or train boarding passes, merchant loyalty cards, and coupons all in one place. This feature will be for iPhone models only. While there are no services available to test this at the time of this review, on the whole, it does appear to be pretty simple. The clean interface stack shows a list of all your passes, which you can open to see the necessary bar codes and QR codes. The feature will alert you to changes to time-based events (like a flight delay or gate change) and it can use location to sense when you're near a merchant and display the necessary card even when the lock screen is on. Finally, when you delete a card it will be virtually "shredded" on the screen. Remember that this is the way Apple described Passbook at the announcement, but I will have more on this later as the features become available.

Though we won't know how well Passbook works until Apple activates it with the official iOS 6 release, it's intriguing and I suspect that it could serve as a convenient way to organize your passes and cards instead of having them scattered around in different apps and e-mails. Still, it's obvious that this is Apple's way of getting around not adding NFC to its phones. Like with the new Maps feature, it's a way of keeping users in Apple's universe rather than giving them a feature everyone else has. Not shocking, but still worth noting. Check back later for a full review of Passbook when it goes live. Furthermore, expect a separate post that compares Passbook with Google Wallet.

Apple iOS 6

Just like Twitter in iOS 5, you can post a quick status to Facebook.

(Credit: Screenshot by Jason Parker/CNET)

Facebook integration
After tight Twitter integration in iOS 5, Facebook finally gets the same treatment in iOS 6. You can now post pictures and video directly to your account without using the Facebook app, but there's more to it than that. In Safari, you can now use the Share button to share a link to your Facebook friends with just a couple of clicks. As mentioned previously, you'll be able to use Siri to post status updates and you'll see better syncing between your device and Facebook photos, calendar, events, and birthdays. Lastly, you'll be able to "Like" apps, television shows, and movies in the App Store.

Of all the new features, this is the one that excites us the least. A recent upgrade to the Facebook app has made it much faster and easier to use, and anyone without a Facebook account (they exist!) simply won't care. But having Facebook accessible from the photo library to quickly post photos and the ability to post a status from several apps will surely be useful for Facebook fans. And the added ability to pull friends and birthdays into your Contact list and Calendar on your iPhone is definitely handy (though it will make your contact list much bigger). Hopefully, the added integration won't encourage your already attention-seeking friends to overshare even more.

Phone controls
Yes, I'm as surprised as you are, but the iPhone can also make calls. Apple reminded us of that fact by adding new features to the Phone app. With iOS 6 you'll be able to reply to an incoming call with a text message or ask to receive a reminder about the call later. The former will be useful for when you're in a meeting or out for a meal. When using the latter option you can set the reminder to come at a specific time (like in an hour) or when you arrive or leave a specific location (like home or work).

The way it works is, when you have an incoming call, a little phone icon shows up down near the unlock (or answer call) bar. While the phone is still ringing, simply swipe it upward to reveal buttons to reply with a message or remind me later. You get a few canned options from Apple to tell the caller "I'll call you later," "I'm on my way," or "What's up?" or you can touch a Custom button to type in your own reply. For a reminder, your options are to be reminded in an hour or when you leave your current location.

CBS Interactive 19 Sep, 2012


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iPhone 5 preorder delivery pushed back 3 to 4 weeks

The Apple iPhone 5.

(Credit: Sarah Tew/CNET)

Demand for the iPhone 5 has been so great in the past week that Apple is apparently having trouble keeping up, as shipping estimates for preorders have now been increased to three to four weeks.

Apple was caught off-guard last week by the crush of initial preorders, with the first batch of iPhone 5 models selling out within an hour. The company even reportedly stopped taking orders for a brief time on Saturday. Now Apple's online store indicates that phones purchased today might not be delivered for four weeks.

The new shipping estimates come after Apple announced yesterday that the iPhone 5 logged more than 2 million preorders in its first 24 hours, more than doubling the tally of the iPhone 4S last year. Apple's next-generation smartphone is benefiting from pent-up demand among consumers seeking a new design, bigger display, and a 4G LTE connection.

While a majority of the orders are expected to be fulfilled on September 21, both Apple and its partner carriers had previously pushed back the shipment dates by a couple of weeks.

The iPhone 5 is also proving to be a hit among reviewers, including CNET's Scott Stein, who praised the addition of 4G LTE and the larger screen. "The iPhone 5 has them, plus a new processor, plus a new design, plus iOS 6, plus a lot more. It's the best iPhone that's been made," Stein wrote.

CBS Interactive 19 Sep, 2012


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Display tech, 4G hikes iPhone 5 cost to $199

The iPhone 5's new display, 4G LTE silicon, and A6 chip add cost compared to the iPhone 4S, said iSuppli

The iPhone 5's new display, 4G LTE silicon, and A6 chip add cost compared to the iPhone 4S, said iSuppli.

(Credit: Apple)

A preliminary analysis puts the iPhone 5's cost at $199, slightly more than the iPhone 4S.

The virtual teardown by IHS iSuppli puts the bill of materials, or BOM, at $199 for the low-end model with 16GB of NAND flash memory.

After factoring in the $8 manufacturing cost, the cost to produce the phone increases to $207, iSuppli said.

The BOM jumps to $209 for the 32GB version of the phone and $230 for the high-end 64GB version, the market researcher said.

"The iPhone 5's components are expected to be slightly more expensive compared to the iPhone 4S model," Andrew Rassweiler, an iSuppli analyst, said in a statement. The low-end iPhone 4S with 16GB of flash storage carried a BOM of $188, according to a preliminary estimate done by iSuppli in October of last year.

New display tech: The costliest subsystem in the iPhone 5 is estimated to be the display with in-cell touch sensing. "At $44.00, this subsystem is pricier than the combined total of $37.00 for the iPhone 4S display with separate touchscreen based on pricing from October 2011. This is due to the iPhone 5's larger display -- at 4.0 inches diagonally, compared to 3.5 inches for the iPhone 4S -- and the inclusion of the new in-cell touchscreen technology."

4G LTE: The addition of 4G LTE technology is also driving up the cost of the iPhone 5 to $34, compared with about $24 for the iPhone 4S, which was 3G only.

A6 chip: Another big upgrade of the iPhone 5 is Apple's spanking-new A6 processor. The A6 is estimated to be slightly more expensive, at $17.50, compared with $15 for the A5 in the iPhone 4S.

Flash storage: Flash storage cost is way down, according to iSuppli. The 16GB of flash in the entry-level iPhone 5 is estimated to cost $10.40, down dramatically from $19.20, based on pricing in October 2011, iSuppli said.

"NAND flash continues to come down in price as manufacturing processes for these memory chips become more advanced," Rassweiler said. "And because it is the world's largest buyer of NAND flash, Apple gets preferential pricing. Apple's massive leverage in this market is reflected in our price estimate."

CBS Interactive 19 Sep, 2012


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iOS 6 makes your iPhone easier to use (pictures)

[unable to retrieve full-text content]
The latest operating-system update for Apple's mobile devices has tons of feature tweaks and interface changes that make it easier to use than ever before.Among the most stunning features in the new Maps app are the 3D flyover views. Several cities have already been added for you to explore. [Read more]

CBS Interactive 19 Sep, 2012


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Apple's iPhone 5: Everything you need to know (FAQ)

The new iPhone 5 (left) next to its older brother, the iPhone 4S.

(Credit: CNET)

Apple's new iPhone is here, and even with a nearly two-hour keynote, a Web site full of specifications, and CNET's must-read review there are plenty of questions that need answering.

CNET has put together this FAQ to help get to the bottom of some of them. These range from what's new to where you can get the phone to the differences between what you get with each carrier.

This is a living document and is likely to be updated this week and beyond. If we missed any big questions, please drop them in the comments and we'll do our best to get them answered.

What's different about the iPhone 5?
On the outside, the iPhone 5's main difference is its taller, thinner design. The display now measures 4 inches diagonally (up from 3.5 inches), which gives you an extra row of icons and more space for browsing, apps, and movies. Inside there's a faster A6 chip, camera improvements, and an extra microphone. You can read all about it in our iPhone 5 review.

The new Lightning connector and cable mean that you'll need an adapter for existing accessories.

(Credit: CNET)

What about that new dock connector?
What Apple calls Lightning is a new proprietary connector that's 80 percent smaller than the old 30-pin connectors. Its main feature: there's no top or bottom, so you can plug it in either way. The older plugs needed to be oriented correctly.

Of course, this change means your old cables and things like docks and third-party audio systems won't work with your new phone (yeah, that's annoying). To get around that, Apple's got an adapter that you'll have to buy (naturally), and it ain't cheap. It's $29 per adapter. Alternatively, Apple will sell a Lightning-to-USB cable for $19 and a Lightning-to-30-pin cable for $39. Expect cheaper third-party adapters to surface in the future, but for now your options are very limited.

The glass on the back is gone?
Yes and no. The back of the new device is mainly metal, though there are glass windows on the top and bottom of the phone to let the various antennas communicate. Apple's done something similar on past versions of the iPod Touch, and even the iPad with 3G.

Does this mean it will be more durable, or less prone to breaking when dropped?
That remains to be seen.

And the SIM is even smaller?
Indeed. The iPhone 4 brought us the smaller micro SIM card (first seen in the original iPad), and now we're getting an even smaller nano SIM. Unfortunately, larger SIMs won't work in the iPhone 5 even if you try to shave them down. The newer spec isn't just smaller in shape, it's thinner too.

Will the battery life change?
There's no change in battery life between last year's model and this year's mode when it comes to talk time. Like the iPhone 4S, the iPhone 5 is rated for 8 hours of talking over 3G.

The iPhone 5 has an edge on battery life when it comes to other features though. The iPhone 5 gets 8 hours of Web browsing over LTE, up from the 6 hours the 4S gets over 3G. When on Wi-Fi, the iPhone 5 also gets 10 hours of browsing on Wi-Fi, up an hour from the iPhone 4S' 9 hours.

Standby time has improved to 225 hours, according to Apple, up from the iPhone 4S' 200 hours. Both are significantly shorter than the 300 hours the iPhone 4 is rated for under Apple's testing standards.

CNET, of course, will conduct our own battery tests.

iPhone 5

The new metal back on the iPhone 5.

(Credit: CNET)

When will it be available and which carriers will get it first?
The iPhone 5 goes on sale September 21 at 8 a.m. Pacific Time at Apple's retail stores. Major U.S. carriers like AT&T, Verizon, and Sprint are also selling the device in their retail stores on September 21. So T-Mobile is left out of the loop again.

Will smaller carriers like U.S. Cellular or MetroPCS get it?
U.S. Cellular and MetroPCS have not announced any plans to carry the device yet.

However C-Spire, GCI, Bluegrass Cellular, Appalachian Wireless, and Cricket will all get the device on September 28. Cricket notes that it will be available only in "select" markets.

How much will it cost and what sizes and colors will be available?
Just like the iPhone 4S, the iPhone starts at $199 for the 16GB model, then goes up to $299 for the 32GB model, and tops out at $399 for the 64GB flavor. All of those are with a two-year contract from the carrier.

Colorwise, there's still just black and white. Gone from the new model is a single-colored glass back. Instead, you get colored aluminum, which sits between two small panes of colored glass.

This comparison between the iPhone 5 (top) and the iPhone 4S shows the difference in screen size.

(Credit: CNET)

Will carriers require a specific plan for the iPhone 5?
No. Like with any smartphone, though, you'll have to select both a voice and a data plan. Keep in mind that AT&T and Verizon both have tiered-data plans, so your usage will cap out at a certain point (the limits vary, but as a general rule the more data, the more expensive the plan). Sprint, however, is sticking to its unlimited plans for the iPhone 5. That makes it the only major carrier to have that option. Cricket is still finalizing its iPhone plans. We'll know more before the September 28 release.

If you're planning to use FaceTime over the cellular network (that's a feature even iPhone 4S users will get with iOS 6), your options will vary by carrier. AT&T customers will need Mobile Share plans to use the feature. Verizon and Sprint, on the other hand, will make no restrictions. A Sprint representative told CNET today that customers "will be allowed to use FaceTime with Sprint's current unlimited data offers while on the Sprint network."

I bought an iPhone 4S. Will I be able to upgrade at the subsidized price?
If you quite literally just bought an iPhone 4S, there are options that let you return the phone and pick up the newer model when it's out next week. In Apple's case, there's a 30-day return policy. However, you need to work out the contract part with your carrier, meaning that if you just signed up for a new two-year contract to get the phone, you'll need to call them up and try and broker an iPhone 5 purchase without losing your number if you've ported it from another carrier.

Each carrier has differing return policies. For AT&T, it's 30 days plus a $35 restocking fee. Sprint and Verizon both have 14-day return windows. Sprint will refund you your activation fee if you've purchased the phone within the last three days, otherwise you'll have to eat that cost. Verizon, meanwhile, charges a $35 restocking fee.

For non-Apple or noncarrier stores: Target has a 90-day return policy, Best Buy is 30 days, and RadioShack is 14 days.

If you bought an iPhone 4S when it came out last October (or any other handset in the last year), your upgrade options will depend on your account status. Carriers limit how many times per year you qualify for a subsidy, even if you agree to extend your contract. So it's best to check with your carrier individually. If you purchased an iPhone 4 when it came out in June, 2010, then you should be able to upgrade and get the subsidy without a problem. You can check your status with all three U.S. carriers who carry the iPhone by clicking here.

What do I need to know about LTE? How do I know if I get it in my area?
LTE is a 4G technology that carriers started pushing out in the United States over the last couple of years. As you might expect, it's faster than 3G, with exact speeds depending on your carrier. The result for you, though, will be faster downloads and uploads, faster streaming, and faster Web browsing.

HSPA+ on AT&T's 3G network. The iPhone 5 has 4G LTE.

HSPA+ on AT&T's 3G network. The iPhone 5 has 4G LTE.

(Credit: CNET/Josh Lowensohn)

To confirm whether you have LTE in your area, you'll have to check with your carrier. The color-coded maps you find online or at the store are a start, but there's no substitute for real-world testing. If you know someone with an LTE phone (it can be any model), ask to borrow it and see how LTE reception is at home, at your workplace, and in between. If LTE is really important to you, you should absolutely test it before buying the iPhone 5. There's also an issue with LTE roaming overseas, but we'll get to that in a specific question below.

The AT&T and Verizon LTE networks are pretty widespread, with coverage touching the major urban and suburban areas. For the moment, though, Sprint is at a disadvantage since its LTE network covers only 19 cities. It's growing, but Sprint will play catch-up for a while.

It's also worth noting that up until now, Apple and the carriers have played fast and loose with the definition of 4G. If you remember, AT&T iPhone 4S owners suddenly saw a 4G icon on their phones when they upgraded to iOS 5.1. That was because AT&T was calling its HSPA+ network 4G even though there was disagreement about whether the technology really qualified.

I don't get LTE coverage where I live. Will the phone still work?
Yes, the phone defaults down to a 3G connection, just like it goes back down to EDGE when there's no 3G available.

I've heard 4G LTE can be a battery hog, can I turn it off when I'm not using it?
Yes, unlike the iOS 5.1 update earlier this year -- which took away 3G toggle (and never brought it back) -- you can manually switch down to the 3G network only.

Will I be able to transfer an iPhone 5 between different carrier networks in the United States, like T-Mobile?
Any iPhone you buy from a carrier will be locked to that specific network, which makes interoperability a no go. But for the most part, even unlocked phones won't be transferable between carriers. Though the Verizon and Sprint iPhone 5s use the same CDMA bands, transferring a phone between them is a tedious process, if you can do it all. Not only do you have to unlock the phone (no easy feat), but the other carrier would have to agree to activate it on its network. That's a long shot.

LTE interoperability is equally problematic because, as CNET's Maggie Reardon told us earlier this year, LTE roaming between multiple networks generally isn't possible.

If you were able to unlock an AT&T iPhone 5, you could use it on T-Mobile (provided, of course, that you had the appropriate SIM card), but you won't get any LTE coverage.

Will I be able to use the iPhone 5 overseas?
Yes, though there are a couple of caveats. With the iPhone 5, Apple is doing away with the dual-mode GSM/CDMA support that we saw in all versions of the iPhone 4S. Instead, it's selling three distinct iPhone 5 versions: one CDMA-based model and two GSM-based models with slightly different LTE bands. Having separate versions is another factor that makes carrier interoperability difficult. On the other hand, losing the CDMA support on AT&T phones is irrelevant since AT&T customers have no use for it anyway.

To globe-trotters, though, things don't really change. AT&T's GSM model will work abroad (GSM is the dominant cellular technology worldwide), but so will the Sprint and Verizon models. It's in the fine print on Apple's site, but the CDMA iPhone 5 will support quad-band GSM/EDGE (2G) and UMTS/HSPA (3G) networks. As with the iPhone 4S, Verizon and Sprint customers won't be able to connect to GSM networks in the United States, but they will be able to connect to them when overseas. So, yes, the iPhone 5 will be a mostly global phone no matter which version you have.

Just note that all carrier versions of the iPhone 5 will come locked to specific overseas roaming partners. Verizon says it will unlock global SIMs for customers who have been with Verizon Wireless for 60 days and are in good financial standing (their bill is paid). Sprint will unlock the SIM if you've been a customer for 90 days. We're still waiting on an answer from AT&T.

But what about global LTE roaming?
As of now, none of the carriers is offering LTE roaming outside the United States. And this is where it gets complicated. Though the CDMA iPhone supports five LTE bands, AT&T's iPhone 5 supports only two. We're not sure why. That won't make a difference when you're home, but that means the AT&T iPhone 5's global LTE coverage will be less extensive, if we ever get it.

I don't want to sign a carrier contract Will Apple sell unlocked iPhones?
Specifics were scant at first, but Apple updated its iPhone comparison tool with the following information shortly before preorders started:

For those who are not qualified customers, are not eligible for an early upgrade, are purchasing an unlocked iPhone (for supported GSM wireless service provider networks only), or wish to buy an iPhone as a gift, see your carrier, an Apple Retail Store Specialist, the Apple Online Store, or an Apple Authorized Reseller for pricing. In CA and RI, sales tax is collected on the unbundled price of iPhone.

The unsubsidized price starts at $649 for the 16GB model, $749 for the 32GB model, and $849 for the 64GB model. Yet, we expect that Apple won't offer the unlocked models right away. For instance, the unlocked iPhone 4S didn't go on sale last year until November 11 -- almost a full month after the carrier-subsidized versions.

The iPhone siblings side by side.

(Credit: CNET)

Up until now, CDMA iPhones don't run simultaneous voice and data. Will that be the same with LTE?
Thanks for opening that can of worms. Current Android LTE phones on Sprint and Verizon offer simultaneous voice and data as long as you're connected to an LTE signal (the same is true on AT&T LTE phones). Sounds great, right? Well, not so fast.

In theory that capability should extend to an LTE iPhone 5, and AT&T will let you browse while calling as much as you like. Sprint, however, has confirmed to CNET that "simultaneous voice and data capability on LTE does not apply to the iPhone." Verizon's statement was different, but equally disappointing. "The iPhone 5 was designed to allow customers to place a voice call on the Verizon Wireless network, while simultaneously allowing customers access to the Internet over Wi-Fi," the company told us. When we inquired as to the reason for the restriction, a Verizon spokeswoman told us to contact Apple.

The New York Times, reported that Apple declined to add a third antenna to the CDMA iPhones that would have enabled the simultaneous voice and data transmission. CNET reached out to Apple, which offered this statement. "iPhone 5 supports simultaneous voice and data on GSM-based 3G and LTE networks. It is not yet possible to do simultaneous voice and data on networks that use CDMA for voice and LTE for data in a single radio design." Without getting too technical, that means it's a hardware limitation of the iPhone 5.

It's also worth noting that the iPhone 5 won't support Sprint's HD Voice at launch.

When can I order it?
Now. Preorders for the iPhone 5 began September 14 just after 12 a.m. Pacific or 3 a.m. Eastern on Apple's site. U.S. carriers like AT&T, Verizon, and Sprint are all putting the device on sale then too.

Release day supply on those preorders has already sold out though, at least from Apple and some of the main carriers. Apple was the first to push back new orders by two weeks. AT&T and Verizon followed suit.

Anything we missed? Please let us know in the comments.

Updated at 10:52 p.m. PT: to include the unlocked iPhone 5 pricing and the New York Times report.

Updated September 14 at at 11:06 a.m. PT: to include statement from Apple.

iPhone 5: Hands-on at CNET

CBS Interactive 19 Sep, 2012


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